What Is The Chemical Reaction Between Acid Rain And Marble

Acid base reactions can have a strong environmental impact.

What is the chemical reaction between acid rain and marble.

Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Marble like all calcareous rocks is particularly sensitive to degradation by acid chemicals and to weathering. Acid rains are one of the main degradation agents for marble artifacts. How does this happen.

When sulfurous sulfuric and nitric acids in polluted air and rain react with the calcite in marble and limestone the calcite dissolves. Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions low ph it can have harmful effects on plants aquatic animals and infrastructure. In exposed areas of buildings and statues we see roughened surfaces removal of material and loss of carved details. Caco3 s 2hcl aq cacl2 aq h2o l co2 g multiple factors can impact on the rate of the reaction between the acidic factors and the marble particles.

A chemical reaction equation 9 between calcium carbonate and sulfuric acid the primary acid component of acid rain results in the dissolution of caco. Students know buffers stabilize ph in acid base reactions. So 2 hoh h 2 so 3 the reaction equation for acid rain produced from nitrogen oxides is. Although these are recognized as highly durable materials buildings and outdoor monuments made of marble and limestone are now being gradually eroded away by acid rain.

Marble is mainly calcium carbonate. The chemical reaction equation for the production of acid rain resulting from sulfur oxides is. 2no 2 hoh hno 2 hno 3. Acid rain contains carbonic acid nitric acid and sulphuric acid co2 no2 and so2.

Students know how to calculate ph from hydrogen ion concentration. What effect does acid rain have on marble. Students know how to use the ph scale to characterize acid and base solutions. For example a dramatic increase in the acidity of rain and snow over the past 150 years is dissolving marble and limestone surfaces accelerating the corrosion of metal objects and decreasing the ph of natural waters.

The chemical equation that is going to be followed throughout the experiment will be. Acid rain contains carbonic nitric and sulfuric acid that are produced by oxidation and dissolution in water of gaseous oxides co 2 no 2 and so 2 present in the air as chemical pollutants. Acid rain is composed of sulfuric acid h2so4 or nitric acid hno3 formed as secondary pollutants from so2 other sulfur oxides and nitrogen monoxide no. Acid rain is formed when nitrogen oxides or sulfur oxides in the atmosphere react with suspended water droplets and produce acids.